By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology companies that are starting to make online organizations more practical.
For many years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and slow internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back however wagering companies states the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing mindsets towards online deals.
"We have actually seen significant growth in the number of payment options that are available. All that is absolutely changing the video gaming space," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and glitches," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing cellphone use and falling information expenses, Nigeria has long been viewed as an excellent chance for online organizations - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gambling firms state that is occurring, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains a difficulty for pure online retailers.
British online wagering company Betway opened its very first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually helped business to thrive. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup state they are discovering the payment systems created by regional startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are supplying competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by services running in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices without any fanfare, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it shot up to the number one most used payment choice on the website," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the country's 2nd biggest sports betting company, now had 2 million routine consumers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative because it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by 2 Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of monthly deals it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He said an ecosystem of developers had emerged around Paystack, creating software to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have actually seen a development because neighborhood and they have carried us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it makes it possible for payments for a variety of wagering firms but likewise a wide variety of businesses, from utility services to transfer business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have corresponded with the arrival of foreign financiers intending to take advantage of sports betting.
Industry professionals say the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and capability for customers to prevent the stigma of gambling in public suggested online deals would grow.
But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was crucial to have a shop network, not least because numerous clients still stay reluctant to invest online.
He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian wagering stores often function as social hubs where consumers can enjoy soccer complimentary of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to see Nigeria's final warm up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He said he started gambling three months back and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)